Palmaria Self-Propelled Artillery

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Palmaria Self-Propelled Artillery
The Palmaria is an Italian self-propelled 155 mm howitzer. Developed by OTO Melara for the export market, the development of the Palmaria began in 1977, with the first prototype appearing in 1981.

The Palmaria's chassis is based on the OF-40 main battle tank.

The primary armament is a 155 mm howitzer, with a 7.62mm machine gun. One variant replaces the machine gun with twin 25mm guns for anti-aircraft use. The howitzer has an automatic loading system, providing a rate of fire of one round every 15 seconds or a burst-fire rate of three rounds every 25 seconds. The loader has 23 ready rounds, with seven more rounds stored in the hull. Including manual reloading of the charge, the overall firing rate is normally is one round per minute for one hour. Intense firing is four rounds in one minute. Sustained fire is one round every three minutes for an indefinite period. A wide variety of munitions includes specially developed Simmel ammunition with a range of 24.7 km and rocket-assisted projectiles with a range of 30 km.

The turret is hydraulic with manual backup, and has 360 degree rotation with elevation limits of -4 to +70 degrees. It has its own auxiliary power supply which conserves fuel for the main engine.

Palmaria
Type Self-propelled artillery
Place of origin Italy
Specifications
Weight 46,632 kg (102,590 lb)
Length 11.474 m (37 ft 8 in)
Width 2.35 m (7 ft 8 in)
Height 2.874 m (9 ft 5 in)
Crew 5

Main
armament
one 155 mm howitzer
Secondary
armament
one 7.62 mm machine gun
Engine eight-cylinder diesel engine
750 PS (740 hp, 552 kW)
Power/weight 16.1 PS/tonne
Suspension torsion bar
Operational
range
400 km (250 miles)
Speed 60 km/h (37 mph)

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