Alpino class frigate

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Alpino class frigate
The Alpino class were a group of two frigates built for the Italian Navy during the Cold War.

The design was originally conceived as an enlarged version of the Canopo class frigates. The design was however changed radically with a CODOG machinery suite comprising gas turbines and diesels. These ships introduced the use of ship based helicopters and variable depth sonar into the Italian Navy.

The ships underwent significant modernisation in the 1980s with the fitting of new sonar and electronic warfare equipment.

Initially four ships were planned to be ordered in 1959 to 1961. These ships were to be named Circe, Climene, Perseo and Polluce in honour of the Second World War-era Spica class torpedo boats of those names. These ships were postponed while the designs were updated and two ships were ordered in 1962. Both vessels were built by CNR in Riva Trigoso and named after types of soldiers and specifically after two Second World War-era Soldati class destroyers.

General characteristics
Displacement: Light: 2,000 tonnes (2,000 long tons; 2,200 short tons)
Full load: 2,700 t (2,700 long tons; 3,000 short tons)
Length: 113.3 m (371 ft 9 in)
Beam: 13.1 m (43 ft 0 in)
Draught: 3.8 m (12 ft 6 in)
Propulsion: 2-shaft CODOG system
  • 2 Tosi/Metrovick gas turbines 15,000 shp (11,000 kW)
  • 4 Tosi diesel engines 16,800 shp (12,500 kW)
Speed: 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph) with gas turbines
24 kn (44 km/h; 28 mph) with diesels only
Range: 3,500 nautical miles (6,500 km; 4,000 mi) at 18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph) (diesels)
Complement: 263
Sensors and
processing systems:
  • Radar
    • SPS-12, SPS-2 RTN-30X, RTN-10X
  • Sonar
    • SQS-43, SQA-10
Electronic warfare
and decoys:
  • SLR-4 ESM system
  • SLQ-D ECM system
  • 2× SCLAR decoy launchers
Armament:
  • 6× Oto Melara 76/62mm MMI
  • 1 menon ASW mortar
  • 2× triple 324mm torpedo tubes
Aircraft carried: 2 AB-212ASW helicopters
Aviation facilities:
  • Flight deck: 25.2 m (82 ft 8 in) × 11.3 m (37 ft 1 in)
  • Telescopic hangar for 2 medium helicopters.
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