The Type 101 Hamburg class was the only class of destroyers built in post-war Germany. They were specifically designed to operate in the Baltic Sea, where armament and speed are more important than seaworthiness. They were named after the "Bundesländer" (provinces) of West Germany.
The German shipyard Stülcken was contracted to design and build the ships. Stülcken was rather unexperienced with naval shipbuilding, but got the order, since the shipyards traditionally building warships for the German navies like Blohm + Voss, Howaldtswerke or Lürssen were all occupied constructing commercial vessels (no naval ship had been built in Germany since World War II).
Originally they had only barreled weapons, but from 1976 to 1978 they were upgraded with guided missiles to increase their effectiveness against modern surface warships and were redesignated Type 101A. One 100 mm gun was replaced by two Exocet missile launchers, the Bofors were replaced by Breda 40 mm, and the torpedo tubes were removed. Modifications were also made to the operations center, radar and bridge.
The design of the Hamburg class has been criticized for many of the same failures of the Kriegsmarine destroyers: too top-heavy and bad sea-keeping capabilities. This is in part due to the low freeboard on the hull. They were eventually replaced in the 1990s by the Brandenburg class frigates.
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Builders: | Stülcken-Werft |
| Operators: |  German Navy |
| Succeeded by: | Brandenburg class frigate |
| Built: | 1959–1963 |
| In commission: | 1964–1994 |
| Completed: | 4 |
| Retired: | 4 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Type 101A |
| Displacement: | 4,050 tonnes |
| Length: | 133.7 m (438 ft 8 in) |
| Beam: | 13.4 m (44 ft 0 in) |
| Draft: | 4.8 m (15 ft 9 in) |
| Propulsion: | 4 × Wahodag boilers, 2 steam turbines, 62,000 shp |
| Speed: | 35 knots (65 km/h) |
| Range: | 3,400 nautical miles (6,300 km) at 18 knots (33 km/h) |
| Complement: | 284 |
| Sensors and processing systems: | 3 × HSA fire-control radars Sonar |
| Armament: | 3 × DCN 100 mm/L55 guns 4 × twin 40 mm/L70 guns, Breda Mod 64 2 × twin MM38 Exocet launcher 2 × Bofors quadruple 375 mm anti-submarine rocket launchers 2 × depth charge ramps, 10 depth charges 4 × 533 mm torpedo tubes up to 90 naval mines Mk 17 2 × 20 barreled chaff |
