Shenzhen was laid down by Dalian Shipyard in Northeastern China in May 1996. The Shenzhen made the switch from the Luhu-class' Diesel-Gas-Turbines to Gas Turbine engines. Some sources claim that the ship is powered by 2 Ukrainian AM50 Gas Turbine Engines while others claim that the ship may be powered by two indigenous steam turbine engines. The Luhai-class is 2,000 tons larger than the Type 052 destroyer, Luhu-class. The launch was in 1997 although official revelation of the ship's existence did not come until the year following its commissioning. The chief designer of this class is academic, Mr. Pan Jingfu, who is also the designer of the predecessor and follow-up of this class of ship.
Analysts speculated that the ship would be equipped with VLS system in the forward section for air-defense SAMs. However, when the ship was finally revealed, many were disappointed by its out-dated air-defense capability. They were still armed with the 8-cell HQ-7 SAM launcher. These SAMs lack effectiveness against sea skimming missiles with multiple approach angles. The PLAN was unhappy with the design and no further ships of this class was built.
The sole Type 051B destroyer 167 Shenzhen participated in the PLA Navy’s first goodwill visit to Africa in 2000, the first visit to Europe in 2001 and the first visit to Japan in 2007. In 2004, the ship received its mid-life modernization refit, with its original 100mm main gun and the HQ-7 air defense missile system being replaced by improved models.
Type 051B destroyer 167 Shenzhen visited Kochi, India for four days in August 2009, after deployment in the Gulf of Aden on anti-piracy operations.
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Operators: |  People's Liberation Army Navy |
| Preceded by: | Type 052 |
| Succeeded by: | Type 051C |
| Cost: | 2 billion renminbi yuan per ship by 1980s price |
| In service: | 1998 |
| Completed: | 1 |
| Active: | 1 |
| General characteristics | |
| Displacement: | 6,100 tons |
| Length: | 153 m |
| Beam: | 16.5 m |
| Draught: | 6 m |
| Propulsion: | 2 Gas or Steam turbines |
| Speed: | 31 knots |
| Range: | 14,000 miles |
| Complement: | 250 (40 officers) |
| Sensors and processing systems: | Combat data system - ZKJ-6 Information processing system designed by the 709th Institute (Reported speed: 10 Mbit/s) |
| Armament: | 16 anti-ship missiles 16 HQ-7 surface-to-air missiles (8 ready to fire + reload) 1 dual 100mm gun 4 dual-37mm anti-aircraft guns 6 torpedo tubes 2 anti-submarine rocket systems |
| Aircraft carried: | 2 helicopters: (Kamov Ka-28 or Harbin Z-9C) |
| Aviation facilities: | Hangar accommodating 2 helicopters Landing platform for one helicopter Helicopter landing system |
