Type 5 Chi-Ri Medium Tank

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Type 5 Chi-Ri Medium Tank
The Type 5 medium tank Chi-Ri was the penultimate medium tank developed by the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II. Intended to be a heavier, more powerful version of Japan's sophisticated Type 4 Chi-To medium tank, in performance it was designed to surpass the US M4 Sherman medium tanks being fielded by the Allied forces.

The Type 5 Chi-Ri featured a lengthened version of the Type 4 Chi-To chassis, with eight road wheels per side instead of the Chi-To's seven. It had the usual Japanese track arrangement with forward mounted drive sprockets and rear mounted idlers. The Type 5 Chi-Ri had sloped welded armor, with a maximum thickness of 75 mm at the front; 25-50 mm on the side; 50 mm on the rear.

The Type 5 Chi-Ri was initially to be powered by a Diesel engine, but the advancements needed to provide the necessary horsepower fell behind schedule, and a 800 hp V-12 gasoline-fueled aircraft engine designed by BMW in Germany and licensed to Kawasaki Heavy Industries in Japan was selected instead. The "Kawasaki Type 98 800 HP engine Ha-9-IIb" was detuned for the tank to 550 hp.

Originally, the prototype tank was to be fitted with the same Type 5 75 mm tank gun ( based on the Type 4 75 mm AA Gun) used on the Type 4 Chi-To. However, eventually an 88 mm gun (based on the Type 99 88 mm AA Gun) was planned for the turret; a secondary weapon of a front hull-mounted Type 1 37 mm tank gun was fitted in the position normally taken by a machine gun. There was a ball mount for a Type 97 light machine gun on the left side of the turret for use in close combat situations.

Type 5 Chi-Ri
Place of origin Empire of Japan
Production history
Designed 1943–1944
Number built 1 (incomplete prototype)
Specifications
Weight 37 tons
Length 8.467 m (27 ft 9.3 in)
Width 3.05 m (10 ft 0 in)
Height 3.10 m (10 ft 2 in)
Crew 5

Armor 12–75 mm
Main
armament
Type 5 75mm gun
Secondary
armament
Type 1 37mm gun
7.7mm Type 97 light machine gun
Engine Water-cooled Kawasaki Type 98 aircraft engine (Petrol)
550 HP
Suspension Bell crank
Operational
range
250 kilometers
Speed 45 km/h (28 mph)
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